Stavropol area. An old-geographical part regarding Russian Federation found in the main region off Subcaucasia, between your Kuban Lake (and you will Kuban part) towards west, brand new Terek part on southeast, the new Wear area towards the northern, new Kalmyk Independent Republic towards northeast, additionally the lands of Caucasian mountain peoples towards the south and you will southwestern. The Stavropol region essentially matches in the region to your former Stavropol gubernia (within the 18611920 edge, 59,500 sq km) while the after Stavropol krai, shorter the fresh Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,500 sq kilometres).
Actual geography. The top part of the Stavropol region is occupied by Stavropol Upland; the fresh slight bit features parts of the latest Caspian Lowland throughout the east, the new Kuma-Manych Anxiety on the northern, while the hills of your own Caucasus Hills about southwestern. The brand new climate of Stavropol part is transitional, away from moderate continental on the west so you’re able to drier and continental throughout the east. The bigger of those are the Yegorlyk (and that streams for the Manych), brand new Kalaus, the new Kuma, together with Kuban as well as upper tributaries, the fresh Velykyi Zelenchuk while the Malyi Zelenchuk (discover Zelenchuk rivers). River water is utilized having irrigation. Small, generally saline lakes are plentiful; the most significant is the narrow but 160-km-enough time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless the centrally located Stavropol region remained sparsely populated because of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a beneficial Turkic-talking somebody) and you can Kalmyk anyone (a great Mongol-speaking category), exactly who to each other designated on the 80,000
The earth on the west and you will central a portion of the Stavropol area is individuals chernozems and you can chestnut grounds; to the eastern and northeast it getting light chestnut. The newest pure plants in addition to alter eastward which have decreasing humidity, away from meadow fescuefeather yard steppe so you’re able to dry fescuefeather yard steppe following semidesert flowers out of wormwood, dry fescue, and feather turf. On the alot more moist the main Stavropol Upland plus the brand new Caucasus hills new natural plants try tree-steppe with pine-hornbeam-beech woods. Today the steppe together with forest-steppe are almost completely removed for agriculture.
History. On the mid-16th century the new Caucasus and Stavropol region started to come on exposure to Muscovite colonization. Regarding 16th and seventeenth centuries Subcaucasia educated the brand new roots off Cossack colonization (the latest Don Cossacks about west and the Terek Cossacks during the the latest eastern). Caucasian hill peoples, the fresh new Karachai in addition to Cherkess, lived-in this new foothills of your own region.
Early in the new eighteenth century the newest Stavropol region nominally became an element of the Russian Empire. Long lasting agreements, although not, were not mainly based before last one-fourth of your century, whenever, within the 177780, brand new Russian regulators created a type of forts, the latest Mozdok-Azov range, that have head office from the Stavropol, so you’re able to hold the Caucasian mountain peoples. Of the 1785 new Stavropol region shaped element of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated an excellent gubernia when you look at the 1802. After the numerous term alter it had been appointed while the Stavropol gubernia in 1847. Its boundaries was in fact in the end repaired into the 1861, when it try split up away from Terek oblast. In contrast to Kuban oblast and you can Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (because the 1898) wasn’t element of Caucasus krai.
Before the 1930s the new Stavropol area try paid by the each other Ukrainians and you can Russians, and you may constituted part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic region
Brand new Russian regulators advertised the newest fast colonization of Stavropol region to expose a bottom for military strategies regarding the Caucasus. Section of one point is achieved by the granting of choice tracts off home to help you Russian noblemen, which paid all of them with the serfs. A very extreme cause of colonization, but not, is the fresh new impulsive settlement by the condition peasants who were unimpeded of the the main authorities. In reality new purple regulators legalized extant states towards ukase out-of 1804 and you may given help to people who’d settled when you look at the new Stavropol area. Towards the end of your own 1850s the populace out-of Stavropol gubernia had increased to 340,000 (5.5 individuals each sq kilometres). The just town, Stavropol, increased from around step 3,000 people during the https://kissbridesdate.com/fr/blog/sites-et-applications-de-rencontres-espagnoles/ 1800 to help you 17,600 owners inside the 1853. Many densely paid areas was brand new steppes within Yegorlyk while the Kalaus canals together with Kalaus River valley. The people away from Stavropol gubernia (as well as Terek oblast) inside 1853 contained 48.eight per cent Cossacks, 32 per cent condition peasants, sixteen.2 % nomadic herders, and step 3.1 percent serfs while others.
